mercredi 7 janvier 2026

Can rats really go through the toilet?

 

Can Rats Really Go Through the Toilet?

It sounds like the stuff of nightmares—or urban legend. You sit down in the bathroom, minding your own business, when a terrifying thought crosses your mind:

Can rats really come up through the toilet?

For many people, the idea alone is enough to send a shiver down the spine. Stories circulate online, friends swear they’ve heard of it happening, and sensational headlines only fuel the fear. But is it actually possible? Or is this just another exaggerated myth meant to scare homeowners?

The answer, unfortunately (or fascinatingly, depending on your perspective), is yes—rats really can go through toilets under certain conditions.

But how? How often does it happen? What makes rats capable of such a feat? And most importantly—how can you prevent it?

Let’s dive deep into the science, the plumbing, the real-life cases, and the steps you can take to protect your home.


Why This Question Freaks People Out

Bathrooms are supposed to be safe, clean spaces. The idea that a rodent—especially a rat—could emerge from a toilet taps directly into primal fears:

  • Loss of control in a private space

  • Unexpected contact with wild animals

  • Concerns about hygiene and disease

Unlike mice, rats are larger, stronger, and more intimidating. The thought of one appearing in your toilet feels almost unreal—yet the fear persists for a reason.


The Short Answer: Yes, Rats Can Go Through Toilets

To be clear:

Rats can enter homes through toilets, but it is rare.

Still, “rare” doesn’t mean impossible.

To understand how this happens, we need to understand rats, plumbing systems, and the unique abilities that make rats such skilled survivors.


How Rats Are Physically Able to Do This

Rats are far more capable than most people realize. Their bodies are practically engineered for squeezing, swimming, and surviving in harsh environments.

1. Rats Are Excellent Swimmers

Rats can:

  • Swim for up to three days continuously

  • Hold their breath for up to 3 minutes

  • Navigate underwater tunnels

Sewer systems, while unpleasant, are very much within a rat’s comfort zone.


2. Rats Can Squeeze Through Tiny Spaces

A fully grown rat can compress its body to fit through an opening as small as:

  • A 1.5-inch (4 cm) diameter hole

That’s roughly the size of a standard plumbing pipe.

If their skull fits, the rest of their body usually follows.


3. Rats Can Climb Vertically

Rats are skilled climbers. They can:

  • Scale vertical pipes

  • Grip rough surfaces with their claws

  • Use tail balance to maneuver upward

This ability allows them to climb plumbing systems that run vertically through buildings.


4. Rats Have Strong Survival Instincts

Rats are opportunistic explorers. If they detect:

  • Food smells

  • Warmth

  • Quiet shelter

They will investigate—no matter how unpleasant the route.


Understanding Your Plumbing: How Toilets Are Designed

Toilets are not just open holes connected directly to sewers. They’re designed with a feature called a trap, usually an S-shaped or U-shaped bend in the pipe.

What the Trap Does

  • Holds water at all times

  • Prevents sewer gases from entering the home

  • Acts as a physical barrier

This water barrier is the main reason toilet entry is rare.

However…


How Rats Bypass the Toilet Trap

Despite the trap, rats can sometimes make it through due to a combination of factors:

1. Sewer Access

In some areas, especially older cities, rats live in sewer systems. These environments provide:

  • Constant water

  • Food waste

  • Shelter

From there, toilets become one of many potential exit points.


2. Pipe Size and Design

Some plumbing systems have:

  • Larger diameter pipes

  • Rough interior surfaces

  • Vertical connections

These make climbing easier for rodents.


3. Low Water Levels

If a toilet hasn’t been used in a long time (vacation homes, unused bathrooms), the water level in the trap may drop due to evaporation, making passage easier.


4. Persistent Rats

A determined rat can:

  • Push through water barriers

  • Swim against minor currents

  • Force its way upward

They don’t “flush” up the toilet—but they can climb up through connected pipes.


Real-Life Cases: Has This Actually Happened?

Yes. There are documented cases around the world.

Australia

Australia reports some of the most well-known toilet rat incidents due to:

  • Large rat populations

  • Warm climate

  • Unique plumbing layouts

In one famous case, a plumber demonstrated a rat swimming through a toilet in a controlled experiment.


United States

Cases have been reported in:

  • New York City

  • Chicago

  • San Francisco

These usually involve older buildings with aging plumbing systems.


Europe

While rarer, incidents have occurred in:

  • The UK

  • France

  • Germany

Especially in dense urban areas.


How Common Is This Really?

Here’s the reassuring truth:

Toilet rat incidents are extremely rare.

Most rat infestations happen through:

  • Gaps in foundations

  • Vents

  • Rooflines

  • Broken pipes

  • Crawl spaces

Toilets are one of the least common entry points.

Still, the rarity doesn’t make the fear irrational—it just means it’s unlikely.


Warning Signs You Might Have a Rat Problem

Even if rats aren’t coming through the toilet, they may still be nearby.

Watch for:

  • Scratching sounds in walls

  • Droppings near baseboards

  • Chewed wires or pipes

  • Grease marks along walls

  • Unusual pet behavior

If you notice these signs, it’s time to investigate.


Can Rats Come Up Through Other Drains?

Yes—other drains are actually more likely entry points.

These include:

  • Floor drains

  • Shower drains

  • Basement drains

  • Uncovered outdoor drains

Especially if:

  • There are no grates

  • Pipes are damaged

  • The building is old


How to Prevent Rats from Coming Through Toilets

While the risk is low, prevention offers peace of mind.

1. Keep Toilets in Regular Use

Flushing regularly keeps:

  • Water levels high

  • Traps effective

Unused bathrooms are more vulnerable.


2. Close the Toilet Lid

It won’t stop a determined rat—but it can:

  • Prevent surprise encounters

  • Slow entry

  • Alert you to unusual movement


3. Install a Rat Guard or Backflow Valve

Some homeowners install:

  • One-way valves

  • Rodent-proof toilet flaps

These allow waste to pass but block animals.


4. Seal Cracks and Gaps

Inspect:

  • Around pipes

  • Foundation walls

  • Bathroom floors

Even small gaps can provide access.


5. Maintain Sewer Lines

Broken or collapsed sewer lines are a major entry point.

Signs of sewer issues include:

  • Slow drains

  • Gurgling sounds

  • Foul odors

Professional inspection can prevent bigger problems.


What to Do If You Ever See a Rat in the Toilet

If the unthinkable happens:

Do NOT Panic

Easier said than done—but panic increases risk.


Close the Lid Immediately

This helps:

  • Contain the rat

  • Prevent escape into the bathroom


Evacuate the Area

Leave the bathroom and close the door.


Call Pest Control or a Plumber

Professionals can:

  • Remove the animal safely

  • Inspect plumbing

  • Identify entry points


Disinfect Thoroughly

After removal:

  • Wear gloves

  • Use disinfectant

  • Clean surrounding surfaces

Rats can carry bacteria and parasites.


Health Concerns: Are Toilet Rats Dangerous?

Rats can carry diseases such as:

  • Leptospirosis

  • Salmonella

  • Hantavirus

However, transmission usually requires:

  • Direct contact

  • Bites

  • Contaminated surfaces

Seeing a rat does not automatically mean infection risk—but cleanliness is essential.


Why This Fear Persists

The idea of rats coming through toilets persists because it combines:

  • Lack of control

  • Vulnerability

  • Disgust

  • Surprise

It’s a perfect storm for fear—even if the odds are low.


Myth vs. Reality

Myth: Rats routinely come up toilets
Reality: It’s possible, but very rare

Myth: All toilets are vulnerable
Reality: Modern plumbing greatly reduces risk

Myth: Flushing brings rats up
Reality: Rats climb pipes—they don’t flush upward


Final Thoughts

So—can rats really go through the toilet?

Yes, they can. But it’s rare, preventable, and far less likely than other types of rodent entry.

Modern plumbing, regular use, and simple precautions make the risk extremely low for most households.

Still, understanding the reality helps replace fear with knowledge—and knowledge is always the best defense.

The next time someone asks this question, you’ll know the truth:

Not an urban legend.
Not a common occurrence.
Just another reminder of how adaptable—and surprising—rats can be.


Key Takeaways

  • Rats are strong swimmers and climbers

  • Toilets have traps that usually prevent entry

  • Incidents are rare but documented

  • Prevention is simple and effective

  • Most rat infestations come from other entry points


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