The Number of Triangles You See Determines Whether You Are a Narcissist: Fact or Viral Myth?
Have you ever come across one of those viral images online — a geometric pattern, seemingly simple, asking:
“How many triangles do you see?”
Click, pause, and suddenly your mind is racing. Some people see a few triangles. Others see dozens. And just like that, the internet declares:
“The number of triangles you see determines whether you are a narcissist.”
At first glance, it’s fun. It’s a conversation starter. But is there truth to it? Can the number of triangles your brain detects in a complex geometric pattern really reveal something about your personality — specifically, narcissism?
Let’s dive deep into this phenomenon.
1. The Viral Triangle Illusion Explained
The “triangle test” first gained traction in the mid-2010s on social media, often paired with headlines that suggest it can measure personality traits. Usually, the image contains overlapping triangles of different sizes, some filled in, some only outlined. People are asked to quickly count all the triangles they can see.
Why it goes viral
Humans are naturally drawn to pattern recognition. Optical illusions exploit this instinct:
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Your brain fills in gaps where lines overlap.
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Some triangles are hidden within larger triangles, making them harder to spot.
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Different people perceive different numbers of triangles almost instantly.
This creates the perfect recipe for viral content: everyone guesses a number, and suddenly the results are “personality revealing.”
But here’s the catch: there is no scientific evidence that seeing more or fewer triangles correlates with narcissism or any other personality trait. The claim is a psychological myth, amplified by social media’s thirst for instant quizzes.
2. Why Your Brain Sees What It Sees
Even if this isn’t scientifically validated, there is a fascinating story behind why people see different numbers of triangles.
Gestalt Psychology
Gestalt psychologists explain that humans naturally perceive patterns in organized ways:
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Law of Pragnanz: Your brain prefers the simplest interpretation of complex visuals.
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Figure-ground perception: Your mind separates objects from their background.
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Closure: The brain completes incomplete shapes, filling in missing lines.
These principles explain why one person may see 10 triangles in a pattern while another sees 20. It’s not about personality — it’s about perception.
Cognitive Factors
Other factors influencing how many triangles you spot include:
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Visual acuity: Can you clearly distinguish lines and edges?
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Attention to detail: Some brains naturally scan systematically.
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Previous exposure: If you’ve seen similar illusions before, you might detect hidden triangles faster.
So if you “see more triangles” than your friends, congratulations! You likely have a keen eye for detail, not necessarily a narcissistic personality.
3. The Rise of Personality Quizzes on Social Media
This triangle illusion is part of a larger trend: viral personality tests. Think “Which Disney Villain Are You?” or “Only 1% Can Pass This IQ Test.” They are designed to:
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Trigger curiosity — who doesn’t want to know what your subconscious is revealing?
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Encourage sharing — people post results to their friends.
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Exploit confirmation bias — if you want to see yourself as narcissistic (or not), you’ll interpret results to match your expectations.
These quizzes often use pseudoscience to make them feel legitimate, citing vague psychological terms without peer-reviewed evidence.
4. Narcissism: A Real Psychological Concept
Since the triangle illusion claims to measure narcissism, it’s worth reviewing what narcissism really is.
Clinical vs. Everyday Narcissism
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Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD): A clinical diagnosis, defined in the DSM-5. Traits include:
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Grandiosity
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Lack of empathy
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Need for excessive admiration
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Exploitative behavior
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Subclinical or everyday narcissism: Some traits of narcissism exist in the general population at lower levels — e.g., occasional self-focus or vanity — without meeting the threshold for NPD.
How Narcissism is Measured
Psychologists use structured questionnaires, such as:
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Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI)
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Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI)
These assess behavior, thoughts, and emotions — not optical illusions. There is no evidence linking the number of triangles you perceive in a geometric puzzle to narcissism.
5. Why People Believe Optical Illusions Reveal Personality
Despite the lack of scientific backing, these illusions are compelling. Several psychological factors contribute:
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Authority bias: If someone calls it “a psychological test,” people may assume it’s scientifically valid.
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Self-reflection: People like interpreting their own behavior.
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Social validation: Sharing results online gives social feedback reinforcing your perceived traits.
Essentially, it’s a modern version of the ancient “personality omen” — just geometric instead of astrological.
6. The History of Triangle Puzzles
Counting triangles is actually a classic mathematical puzzle:
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Start with a simple equilateral triangle.
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Divide it into smaller triangles with lines.
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Ask: How many total triangles are there?
Mathematicians love these problems because they combine combinatorics with spatial reasoning. There is even a well-known puzzle called the “triangle within a triangle” problem, where the total number of triangles can easily exceed 100, depending on how lines overlap.
The key point: it’s math, not personality assessment.
7. Optical Illusions and Personality Tests: A Dangerous Mix
While fun, some illusions paired with “personality analysis” can mislead:
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False self-diagnosis: People may believe they are narcissistic based on an image alone.
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Overinterpretation: Seeing fewer or more triangles is interpreted as “selfishness” or “grandiosity” with zero scientific basis.
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Anxiety induction: A quiz may cause unnecessary worry for someone who already doubts their social behavior.
Responsible psychology cautions: optical illusions do not diagnose personality.
8. What Seeing Many Triangles Really Says About You
If we take the triangle illusion seriously — as a test of visual and cognitive skill, not narcissism — we can derive some interesting observations:
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High perception: Spotting many triangles may indicate strong visual acuity and attention to detail.
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Analytical thinking: Systematically finding all possible triangles shows methodical reasoning.
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Pattern recognition: The brain excels at recognizing overlapping and nested structures.
These are cognitive traits, not personality traits.
9. What Seeing Few Triangles Really Says About You
Similarly, seeing fewer triangles does not imply negative traits:
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Global thinking: You may perceive the overall shape first, missing smaller sub-triangles — a big-picture approach.
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Cognitive style differences: Some brains prioritize simplicity, filtering out minor details.
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No moral or personality judgment: It’s purely perceptual.
So whether you see 10 or 50 triangles, it doesn’t make you “more narcissistic.”
10. Scientific Studies on Illusions and Personality
There is some research connecting how people perceive optical illusions with cognitive style:
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People who spot subtle features may score higher in attention to detail and conscientiousness.
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Those who focus on global shapes may score higher in openness to experience or creative thinking.
But these studies are about cognitive processing, not narcissism.
Key takeaway: Visual perception reflects thinking style, not moral character or personality disorders.
11. The Viral Lifecycle of Triangle Illusions
Social media is ideal for spreading illusions like this:
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Someone posts an image with a provocative claim.
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Users share it to test friends.
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Comments reveal debates: “I saw 12” vs. “I saw 36.”
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The post accumulates views and goes viral.
This mirrors other optical illusion memes, like the “duck or rabbit?” test, or the “blue/gold dress” debate. People love tests that claim to reveal something about them in seconds.
12. The Psychology of Believing Online Quizzes
Why do millions buy into these illusions as personality indicators?
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Cognitive bias: We want simple answers to complex traits.
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Curiosity and entertainment: A viral test is fun and low-stakes.
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Social proof: Seeing others share results validates the idea.
Even though logic tells us it’s meaningless, emotional engagement keeps the myth alive.
13. Fun Alternatives: Optical Illusions That Reveal Something Real
If you enjoy these puzzles, there are alternatives that do measure cognitive or perceptual traits:
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Stroop Test: Measures attention and cognitive flexibility.
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Mental rotation tasks: Tests spatial reasoning.
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Dot counting illusions: Evaluates pattern recognition speed.
These don’t claim to reveal your moral personality — they focus on measurable cognitive abilities.
14. How to Enjoy the Triangle Illusion Responsibly
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Treat it as entertainment. The illusion is fun, but it’s not diagnostic.
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Compare numbers, not morality. Challenge friends to see who finds more triangles — focus on cognitive differences.
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Learn from it. Use the puzzle to improve attention to detail or counting skills.
Remember: it’s a brain teaser, not a personality test.
15. Conclusion: Seeing Triangles Doesn’t Make You Narcissistic
The viral claim that your narcissism is revealed by how many triangles you see is purely myth. It’s a modern social media curiosity, combining visual puzzles with personality buzzwords.
What We Really Learn
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Different brains perceive the same image differently.
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Optical illusions highlight cognitive styles, not moral traits.
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Social media thrives on myths like this because people love self-discovery in seconds.
If you see 10 triangles, 20, or even 50 — congratulations! You’ve engaged in a classic visual puzzle and exercised your brain. But it tells you nothing about narcissism, ego, or personality disorder.
Instead, use this as an opportunity to reflect: why do we love quizzes that claim to reveal our inner selves? It’s a question more interesting than counting triangles.
So next time you see a “triangle test,” smile, count carefully, share with friends — and remember: your value is not measured by the triangles you see.
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